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---
name: virtual-workbench
description: Operate Virtual Workbench via REST API — prepare materials, move to heating stations, start heating, move to output, transfer resources. Use when the user mentions virtual workbench, virtual_workbench, 虚拟工作台, heating stations, material processing, or workbench operations.
---
# Virtual Workbench API Skill
## 设备信息
- **device_id**: `virtual_workbench`
- **Python 源码**: `unilabos/devices/virtual/workbench.py`
- **设备类**: `VirtualWorkbench`
- **动作数**: 6`auto-prepare_materials`, `auto-move_to_heating_station`, `auto-start_heating`, `auto-move_to_output`, `transfer`, `manual_confirm`
- **设备描述**: 模拟工作台,包含 1 个机械臂(每次操作 2s独占锁和 3 个加热台(每次加热 60s可并行
### 典型工作流程
1. `prepare_materials` — 生成 A1-A5 物料5 个 output handle
2. `move_to_heating_station` — 物料并发竞争机械臂,移动到空闲加热台
3. `start_heating` — 启动加热3 个加热台可并行)
4. `move_to_output` — 加热完成后移到输出位置 Cn
## 前置条件(缺一不可)
使用本 skill 前,**必须**先确认以下信息。如果缺少任何一项,**立即向用户询问并终止**,等补齐后再继续。
### 1. ak / sk → AUTH
从启动参数 `--ak` `--sk` 或 config.py 中获取,生成 token`base64(ak:sk)``Authorization: Lab <token>`
### 2. --addr → BASE URL
| `--addr` 值 | BASE |
| ------------ | ----------------------------------- |
| `test` | `https://leap-lab.test.bohrium.com` |
| `uat` | `https://leap-lab.uat.bohrium.com` |
| `local` | `http://127.0.0.1:48197` |
| 不传(默认) | `https://leap-lab.bohrium.com` |
确认后设置:
```bash
BASE="<根据 addr 确定的 URL>"
AUTH="Authorization: Lab <token>"
```
**两项全部就绪后才可发起 API 请求。**
## Session State
- `lab_uuid` — 实验室 UUID首次通过 API #1 自动获取,**不需要问用户**
- `device_name``virtual_workbench`
## 请求约定
所有请求使用 `curl -s`POST/PATCH/DELETE 需加 `Content-Type: application/json`
> **Windows 平台**必须使用 `curl.exe`(而非 PowerShell 的 `curl` 别名)。
---
## API Endpoints
### 1. 获取实验室信息(自动获取 lab_uuid
```bash
curl -s -X GET "$BASE/api/v1/edge/lab/info" -H "$AUTH"
```
返回 `data.uuid``lab_uuid``data.name``lab_name`
### 2. 创建工作流
```bash
curl -s -X POST "$BASE/api/v1/lab/workflow/owner" \
-H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"name":"<名称>","lab_uuid":"<lab_uuid>","description":"<描述>"}'
```
返回 `data.uuid``workflow_uuid`。创建成功后告知用户链接:`$BASE/laboratory/$lab_uuid/workflow/$workflow_uuid`
### 3. 创建节点
```bash
curl -s -X POST "$BASE/api/v1/edge/workflow/node" \
-H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"workflow_uuid":"<workflow_uuid>","resource_template_name":"virtual_workbench","node_template_name":"<action_name>"}'
```
- `resource_template_name` 固定为 `virtual_workbench`
- `node_template_name` — action 名称(如 `auto-prepare_materials`, `auto-move_to_heating_station`
### 4. 删除节点
```bash
curl -s -X DELETE "$BASE/api/v1/lab/workflow/nodes" \
-H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"node_uuids":["<uuid1>"],"workflow_uuid":"<workflow_uuid>"}'
```
### 5. 更新节点参数
```bash
curl -s -X PATCH "$BASE/api/v1/lab/workflow/node" \
-H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"workflow_uuid":"<wf_uuid>","uuid":"<node_uuid>","param":{...}}'
```
参考 [action-index.md](action-index.md) 确定哪些字段是 Slot。
### 6. 查询节点 handles
```bash
curl -s -X POST "$BASE/api/v1/lab/workflow/node-handles" \
-H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"node_uuids":["<node_uuid_1>","<node_uuid_2>"]}'
```
### 7. 批量创建边
```bash
curl -s -X POST "$BASE/api/v1/lab/workflow/edges" \
-H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"edges":[{"source_node_uuid":"<uuid>","target_node_uuid":"<uuid>","source_handle_uuid":"<uuid>","target_handle_uuid":"<uuid>"}]}'
```
### 8. 启动工作流
```bash
curl -s -X POST "$BASE/api/v1/lab/workflow/<workflow_uuid>/run" -H "$AUTH"
```
### 9. 运行设备单动作
```bash
curl -s -X POST "$BASE/api/v1/lab/mcp/run/action" \
-H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"lab_uuid":"<lab_uuid>","device_id":"virtual_workbench","action":"<action_name>","action_type":"<type>","param":{...}}'
```
`param` 直接放 goal 里的属性,**不要**再包一层 `{"goal": {...}}`
> **WARNING: `action_type` 必须正确,传错会导致任务永远卡住无法完成。** 从下表或 `actions/<name>.json` 的 `type` 字段获取。
#### action_type 速查表
| action | action_type |
|--------|-------------|
| `auto-prepare_materials` | `UniLabJsonCommand` |
| `auto-move_to_heating_station` | `UniLabJsonCommand` |
| `auto-start_heating` | `UniLabJsonCommand` |
| `auto-move_to_output` | `UniLabJsonCommand` |
| `transfer` | `UniLabJsonCommandAsync` |
| `manual_confirm` | `UniLabJsonCommand` |
### 10. 查询任务状态
```bash
curl -s -X GET "$BASE/api/v1/lab/mcp/task/<task_uuid>" -H "$AUTH"
```
### 11. 运行工作流单节点
```bash
curl -s -X POST "$BASE/api/v1/lab/mcp/run/workflow/action" \
-H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"node_uuid":"<node_uuid>"}'
```
### 12. 获取资源树(物料信息)
```bash
curl -s -X GET "$BASE/api/v1/lab/material/download/$lab_uuid" -H "$AUTH"
```
注意 `lab_uuid` 在路径中。返回 `data.nodes[]` 含所有节点(设备 + 物料),每个节点含 `name``uuid``type``parent`
### 13. 获取工作流模板详情
```bash
curl -s -X GET "$BASE/api/v1/lab/workflow/template/detail/$workflow_uuid" -H "$AUTH"
```
> 必须使用 `/lab/workflow/template/detail/{uuid}`,其他路径会返回 404。
### 14. 按名称查询物料模板
```bash
curl -s -X GET "$BASE/api/v1/lab/material/template/by-name?lab_uuid=$lab_uuid&name=<template_name>" -H "$AUTH"
```
返回 `data.uuid``res_template_uuid`,用于 API #15
### 15. 创建物料节点
```bash
curl -s -X POST "$BASE/api/v1/edge/material/node" \
-H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"res_template_uuid":"<uuid>","name":"<名称>","display_name":"<显示名>","parent_uuid":"<父节点uuid>","data":{...}}'
```
### 16. 更新物料节点
```bash
curl -s -X PUT "$BASE/api/v1/edge/material/node" \
-H "$AUTH" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"uuid":"<节点uuid>","display_name":"<新名称>","data":{...}}'
```
---
## Placeholder Slot 填写规则
| `placeholder_keys` 值 | Slot 类型 | 填写格式 | 选取范围 |
| --------------------- | ------------ | ----------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| `unilabos_resources` | ResourceSlot | `{"id": "/path/name", "name": "name", "uuid": "xxx"}` | 仅物料节点(非设备) |
| `unilabos_devices` | DeviceSlot | `"/parent/device_name"` | 仅设备节点type=device |
| `unilabos_nodes` | NodeSlot | `"/parent/node_name"` | 所有节点(设备 + 物料) |
| `unilabos_class` | ClassSlot | `"class_name"` | 注册表中已注册的资源类 |
### virtual_workbench 设备的 Slot 字段表
| Action | 字段 | Slot 类型 | 说明 |
| ----------------- | ---------------- | ------------ | -------------------- |
| `transfer` | `resource` | ResourceSlot | 待转移物料数组 |
| `transfer` | `target_device` | DeviceSlot | 目标设备路径 |
| `transfer` | `mount_resource` | ResourceSlot | 目标孔位数组 |
| `manual_confirm` | `resource` | ResourceSlot | 确认用物料数组 |
| `manual_confirm` | `target_device` | DeviceSlot | 确认用目标设备 |
| `manual_confirm` | `mount_resource` | ResourceSlot | 确认用目标孔位数组 |
> `prepare_materials`、`move_to_heating_station`、`start_heating`、`move_to_output` 这 4 个动作**无 Slot 字段**,参数为纯数值/整数。
---
## 渐进加载策略
1. **SKILL.md**(本文件)— API 端点 + session state 管理 + 设备工作流概览
2. **[action-index.md](action-index.md)** — 按分类浏览 6 个动作的描述和核心参数
3. **[actions/\<name\>.json](actions/)** — 仅在需要构建具体请求时,加载对应 action 的完整 JSON Schema
---
## 完整工作流 Checklist
```
Task Progress:
- [ ] Step 1: GET /edge/lab/info 获取 lab_uuid
- [ ] Step 2: 获取资源树 (GET #12) → 记住可用物料
- [ ] Step 3: 读 action-index.md 确定要用的 action 名
- [ ] Step 4: 创建工作流 (POST #2) → 记住 workflow_uuid告知用户链接
- [ ] Step 5: 创建节点 (POST #3, resource_template_name=virtual_workbench) → 记住 node_uuid + data.param
- [ ] Step 6: 根据 _unilabos_placeholder_info 和资源树,填写 data.param 中的 Slot 字段
- [ ] Step 7: 更新节点参数 (PATCH #5)
- [ ] Step 8: 查询节点 handles (POST #6) → 获取各节点的 handle_uuid
- [ ] Step 9: 批量创建边 (POST #7) → 用 handle_uuid 连接节点
- [ ] Step 10: 启动工作流 (POST #8) 或运行单节点 (POST #11)
- [ ] Step 11: 查询任务状态 (GET #10) 确认完成
```
### 典型 5 物料并发加热工作流示例
```
prepare_materials (count=5)
├─ channel_1 → move_to_heating_station (material_number=1) → start_heating → move_to_output
├─ channel_2 → move_to_heating_station (material_number=2) → start_heating → move_to_output
├─ channel_3 → move_to_heating_station (material_number=3) → start_heating → move_to_output
├─ channel_4 → move_to_heating_station (material_number=4) → start_heating → move_to_output
└─ channel_5 → move_to_heating_station (material_number=5) → start_heating → move_to_output
```
创建节点时,`prepare_materials` 的 5 个 output handle`channel_1` ~ `channel_5`)分别连接到 5 个 `move_to_heating_station` 节点的 `material_input` handle。每个 `move_to_heating_station``heating_station_output``material_number_output` 连接到对应 `start_heating``station_id_input``material_number_input`